Central
Altiplano
Gulf
of
Mexico
Citlaltépetl
Las Cumbres
La Gloria
 complex
Cofre de Perote
The Citlaltépetl-Cofre de Perote volcanic range (CCPVR) forms an important physiographic barrier that separates the Central Altiplano (2,500 masl) from the Gulf Coastal Plain (GCP)(1,300 masl).
The CCPVR consists of a wide variety of volcanic centers forming the 70-km long, nearly N‑S trending chain that includes several large stratovolcanoes, minor cinder cones, and a few silicic domes. The varied morphologic characteristics of the volcanic structures show different degrees of erosion and indicate a relative southward younger age of the volcanism. There are two main alignment directions: a NE-SW trend containing the northernmost Las Lajas-Cofre de Perote-northern La Gloria volcanoes, and a N-S trend with the La Gloria-Las Cumbres-Citlaltépetl volcanoes.