Simon Carn - Publications & Abstracts

 

(Please contact me for PDFs or paper reprints, or alternatively cut and paste the DOI here.)

 

Papers in preparation

 

 

Peer-reviewed articles

 

Submitted

 

43. Krueger, A.J., N. Krotkov, K. Yang, S. Carn, G. Vicente, and W. Schroeder (2009). Applications of satellite-based sulfur dioxide monitoring. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Earth Observations and Remote Sensing (in press).

 

42. Bani, P., C. Oppenheimer, J.C. Varekamp, T. Quinou, M. Lardy, S.A. Carn (2009). Remarkable geochemical changes and degassing at Voui crater lake, Ambae volcano, Vanuatu, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., doi: 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2009.09.018 (in press).

 

41. Prata, A.J., G.J.S. Bluth, C. Werner, V.J. Realmuto, S.A. Carn, and I.M. Watson (2009). Remote Sensing of Gas Emissions from Volcanoes, in Satellite Monitoring of Volcanoes: Spaceborne Images of the North Pacific, eds. K.G. Dean and J. Dehn (in press).

 

40. Bani, P., C. Oppenheimer, V.I. Tsanev, S.A. Carn, S.J. Cronin, R. Crimp, J.A. Calkins, D. Charley, M. Lardy, and T.R. Roberts (2009). Surge in sulfur and halogen degassing from Ambrym volcano, Vanuatu, Bull. Volcanol., 71(10), 1159-1168, doi:10.1007/s00445-009-0293-7. PDF

 

39. Carn, S.A., A.J. Krueger, N.A. Krotkov, K. Yang, and K. Evans (2009). Tracking volcanic sulfur dioxide clouds for aviation hazard mitigation. Natural Hazards, 51(2), 325-343, doi:10.1007/s11069-008-9228-4. PDF

 

38. Martinsson, B.G., C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, S.A. Carn, M. Hermann, K.-P. Heue, P.F.J. van Velthoven, and A. Zahn (2009). Influence of the 2008 Kasatochi volcanic eruption on sulfurous and carbonaceous aerosol constituents in the lower stratosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L12813, doi:10.1029/2009GL038735. PDF

 

37. Carn, S.A., J.S. Pallister, L. Lara, J.W. Ewert, S. Watt, A.J. Prata, R.J. Thomas, and G. Villarosa (2009). The unexpected awakening of ChaitŽn volcano, Chile, EOS Trans. AGU, 90(24), 205-206. [Electronic supplement]

 

36. Kearney, C., I.M. Watson, G.J.S. Bluth, S.A. Carn, and V. Realmuto (2009). A Comparison of Thermal Infrared and Ultraviolet Retrievals of SO2 in the Cloud Produced by the 2003 Al-Mishraq State Sulfur Plant Fire. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L10807, doi:10.1029/2009GL038215.

 

35. Yang, K., X. Liu, N.A. Krotkov, A.J. Krueger and S.A. Carn (2009). Estimating the altitude of volcanic sulfur dioxide plumes from space-borne hyper-spectral UV measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L10803, doi:10.1029/2009GL038025.

 

34. Thomas, H.E., I.M Watson, C. Kearney, S.A. Carn, and S.J. Murray (2009). A multi-sensor comparison of sulphur dioxide emissions from the 2005 eruption of Sierra Negra volcano, Gal‡pagos Islands. Remote Sens. Environ., 113(6), 1331-1342, doi:10.1016/j.rse.2009.02.019.

 

33. Yang, K., N.A. Krotkov, A.J. Krueger, S.A. Carn, P.K. Bhartia, and P.F Levelt (2009). Improving retrieval of volcanic sulfur dioxide from backscattered UV satellite observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L03102, doi:10.1029/2008GL036036.

 

32. Clerbaux, C., P.-F. Coheur, L. Clarisse, J. Hadji-Lazaro, D. Hurtmans, S. Turquety, K. Bowman, H. Worden, and S. A. Carn (2008). Measurements of SO2 profiles in volcanic plumes from the NASA Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES). Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L22807, doi:10.1029/2008GL035566.

 

31. Bluth, G.J.S., and S.A. Carn (2008). Exceptional sulphur degassing from Nyamuragira volcano, 1979-2005, Int. J. Remote Sensing, 29(22), 6667-6685, doi:10.1080/01431160802168434. PDF

 

30. Carn, S.A., A.J. Krueger, N.A. Krotkov, S. Arellano, and K. Yang (2008). Daily monitoring of Ecuadorian volcanic degassing from space, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 176(1), 141-150, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.01.029. PDF

 

29. Krueger, A.J., N.A. Krotkov, and S.A. Carn (2008). El Chichon: the genesis of volcanic sulfur dioxide monitoring from space, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., 175, 408-414, doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.02.026.

 

28. Carn, S.A., A.J. Prata, and S. Karlsd—ttir (2008). Circumpolar transport of a volcanic cloud from Hekla (Iceland). J. Geophys. Res., 113, D14311, doi:10.1029/2008JD009878. PDF [AGU Journal Highlight]

 

27. Krotkov, N. A., B. McClure, R.R. Dickerson, S.A. Carn, C. Li, P.K. Bhartia, K. Yang, A.J. Krueger, Z. Li, P. Levelt, H. Chen, P. Wang, and D.R. Lu (2008), Validation of SO2 retrievals from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) over NE China, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D16S40, doi:10.1029/2007JD008818.

 

26. Sawyer, G.M., S.A. Carn, C. Oppenheimer, V.I. Tsanez, and M. Burton (2008). Investigation into magma degassing at Nyiragongo volcano, Democratic Republic of Congo. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 9, Q02017, doi:10.1029/2007GC001829. PDF

 

25. Yang, K., N.A. Krotkov, A.J. Krueger, S.A. Carn, P.K. Bhartia, and P.F. Levelt (2007). Retrieval of large volcanic SO2 columns from the Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI): comparison and limitations. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24S43, doi:10.1029/2007JD008825.

 

24. Tedesco, D., O. Vaselli, P. Papale, S.A. Carn, M. Voltaggio, G.M. Sawyer, J. Durieux, M. Kasereka, and F. Tassi (2007). The January 2002 volcano-tectonic eruption of Nyiragongo volcano, Democratic Republic of Congo. J. Geophys. Res., 112, B09202, doi:10.1029/2006JB004762.

 

23. Prata, A.J., S.A. Carn, A. Stohl, and J. Kerkmann (2007). Long range transport and fate of a stratospheric volcanic cloud from Soufriere Hills volcano, Montserrat, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5093-5103. (http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/7/5093/2007/acp-7-5093-2007.html)

 

22. Carn, S.A., N.A. Krotkov, A.J. Krueger, K. Yang, and P.F. Levelt (2007). Sulfur dioxide emissions from Peruvian copper smelters detected by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L09801, doi:10.1029/2006GL029020.

 

21. Carn, S.A., N.A. Krotkov, K. Yang, R.M. Hoff, A.J. Prata, A.J. Krueger, S.C. Loughlin, and P.F. Levelt (2007). Extended observations of volcanic SO2 and sulfate aerosol in the stratosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 7, 2857-2871. (http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/7/2857/2007/acpd-7-2857-2007.html)

 

20. Tupper, A., I. Itikarai, M. Richards, A.J. Prata, S.A. Carn, and D. Rosenfeld (2007). Facing the challenges of the International Airways Volcano Watch: the 2004/05 eruptions of Manam, Papua New Guinea, Weather and Forecasting 22(1), 175-191.

 

19. Krotkov, N.A., Carn, S.A., Krueger, A.J., Bhartia, P.K., and Yang, K. (2006). Band Residual Difference algorithm for retrieval of SO2 from the Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI). IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, AURA Special Issue, 44(5), 1259-1266, doi:10.1109/TGRS.2005.861932. PDF

 

18. Wright, R., Carn, S.A., and Flynn, L. (2005). A satellite chronology of the May 2003 eruption of Anatahan volcano. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 146, 102-116.

 

17. Carn, S.A., L.L. Strow, S. de Souza-Machado, Y. Edmonds, and S. Hannon (2005). Quantifying tropospheric volcanic emissions with AIRS: the 2002 eruption of Mt. Etna (Italy). Geophys. Res. Lett. 32(2), L02301, doi:10.1029/2004GL021034. PDF

 

16. Rodriguez, L.A., Watson, I.M., Rose, W.I., Branan, Y.K., Bluth, G.J.S., Chigna, G, Matias, O., Escobar, D., Carn, S.A., and Fischer, T. (2004). SO2 emissions to the atmosphere from active volcanoes in Guatemala and El Salvador, 1999-2002, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 138(3-4), 345-364.

 

15. Carn, S.A., A. J. Krueger, N. A. Krotkov, and M.A. Gray (2004). Fire at Iraqi sulfur plant emits SO2 clouds detected by Earth Probe TOMS. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31(19), L19105, doi:10.1029/2004GL020719. [GRL cover image 31(19)]  PDF

 

14. Carn, S.A. (2004). Eruptive and passive degassing of sulfur dioxide at Nyiragongo volcano (D.R. Congo): the 17 January 2002 eruption and its aftermath. Acta Vulcanologica 14-15, 75-86. PDF

 

13. Tupper, A., Carn, S.A., Davey, J., Kamada, Y., Potts, R., Prata, F., and Tokuno, M. (2004). An evaluation of volcanic cloud detection techniques during recent significant eruptions in the western ÔRing of FireÕ. Rem. Sens. Environ. 91, 27-46, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2004.02.004.

 

12. Carn, S.A., Watts, R.B., Thompson, G. and Norton, G.E. (2004). Anatomy of a lava dome collapse: the March 20, 2000 event at Soufrire Hills volcano, Montserrat. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 131(3-4), 241-264.

 

11. Carn, S.A., and Bluth, G.J.S. (2003). Prodigious sulfur dioxide emissions from Nyamuragira volcano, D.R. Congo. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30(23), 2211, doi:10.1029/2003GL018465. PDF

 

10. Rose, W.I., Gu, Y., Watson, I.M., Yu, T., Bluth, G.J.S., Prata, A.J., Krueger, A.J., Krotkov, N., Carn, S., Fromm, M.D., Hunton, D.E., Viggiano, A.A., Miller, T.M., Ballentin, J.O., Ernst, G.G.J., Reeves, J.M., Wilson, C. and Anderson, B.E. (2003). The February-March 2000 eruption of Hekla, Iceland from a satellite perspective. In: Volcanism and the EarthÕs Atmosphere (eds. A. Robock and C. Oppenheimer), AGU Geophysical Monograph 139, pp. 107-132.

 

9. Wallace, P., Carn, S.A., Rose, W.I., Gerlach, T.M., and Bluth, G.J.S. (2003). Integrating petrologic and remote sensing perspectives on magmatic volatiles and volcanic degassing. EOS Trans. AGU, 84(42):441, 446-447.

 

8. Carn, S.A., Krueger, A.J., Bluth, G.J.S., Schaefer, S.J., Krotkov, N.A., Watson, I.M. and Datta, S. (2003). Volcanic eruption detection by the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) instruments: a 22-year record of sulfur dioxide and ash emissions. In: Volcanic Degassing (eds. C. Oppenheimer, D.M. Pyle and J. Barclay), Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 213, pp.177-202.

 

7. Matthews, A.J., Barclay, J., Carn, S.A., Thompson, G., Alexander, J., Herd, R.A. and Williams, C. (2002). Rainfall-induced volcanic activity on Montserrat. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(13), 10.1029/2002GL014863. (Featured story in New Scientist magazine: http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp;jsessionid=ECAGKKHHGHDB?id=ns99992755).

 

6. Carn, S. A. and Pyle, D. M. (2001). Petrology and geochemistry of the Lamongan volcanic field, East Java, Indonesia: primitive Sunda arc magmas in an extensional tectonic setting? J. Petrology 42:1643-1683.

 

5. Carn, S. A. and Oppenheimer, C. (2000). Remote monitoring of Indonesian volcanoes using satellite data from the Internet. Int. J. Remote Sensing 21(5):873-910.

 

4. Carn, S. A. (2000). The Lamongan volcanic field, East Java, Indonesia: physical volcanology, historic activity and hazards. J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 95(1-4):81-108

 

3. Carn, S. A. (1999). Application of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery to volcano mapping in the humid tropics: a case study in East Java, Indonesia. Bull. Volcanol. 61:92-105.

 

2. Sigmarsson, O., Carn, S. A. and Carracedo, J. C. (1998). Systematics of U-series nuclides in primitive lavas from the 1730-36 eruption of Lanzarote, Canary Islands, and implications for the role of garnet pyroxenites during oceanic basalt formations. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 162(1-4):137-151.

 

1. Sigmarsson, O., Carn, S. A. and Carracedo, J. C. (1998). Systematics of 238U-230Th-226Ra in primitive lavas from the 1730-36 eruption of Lanzarote, Canary Islands, and implications for oceanic basalt formations. Min. Mag. 62A:1402-3.

 

Book chapters (refereed)

 

1. Carn, S.A. (2001). Landform Monitoring. Encyclopedia of Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

 

Non-refereed reports and communications

 

á        G. Thompson, R. Watts, S. Carn, R. Nye, G. Norton, B. Voight, T. Syers, P. Williams, V. Bass and D. Williams (2000) The 20 March, 2000, collapse of the November 1999 dome. Montserrat Volcano Observatory Special Report 8.

 

Research highlights and news items

            

á        NASA EOS Aura mission website (2008) Okmok eruption. http://aura.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/feature-072308.html

á        National Geographic News (2008) Eruption of ChaitŽn (Chile). URL http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/05/080509-animals-volcano.html

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2008) Aerosols from Chaiten Volcano. URL http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18040

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2008) Sulfur dioxide and vog from Kilauea. URL http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=18013

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2008) Sulfur dioxide plume from Kilauea. URL http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=17981

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2008) Sulfur dioxide plume from Llaima volcano. URL http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=17887

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2007) Activity at Manda Hararo. URL http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/natural_hazards_v2.php3?img_id=14473

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2006) Eruption of Mount Nyamulagira (Nyamuragira). URL http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=17483

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2006) Volcanic activity on Rabaul. URL http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/natural_hazards_v2.php3?img_id=13922

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2006) Sulfur dioxide from Soufriere Hills volcano. URL:  http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=17334

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2005) Sierra Negra erupts. URL:  http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/natural_hazards_v2.php3?img_id=13253

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2005) Eruption of Santa Ana (Ilamatapec) Volcano. URL: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/natural_hazards_v2.php3?img_id=13191

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2005) Eruption of Anatahan. URL: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/natural_hazards_v2.php3?img_id=13043

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2005) Eruption of Anatahan. URL: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/natural_hazards_v2.php3?img_id=12854

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2005) Sulfur dioxide leaks from Ambrym volcano. URL:  http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/natural_hazards_v2.php3?img_id=12795

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2005) Sulfur dioxide plume from Manam volcano. URL:  http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=16820

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2005) Eruption of Anatahan. URL:  http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/natural_hazards_v2.php3?img_id=12711

á        UMBC website (2005) Studying Iraq Fire Pollution. URL: http://www.umbc.edu/window/carn.html

á        BBC Online (2004) Iraq sulphur fire breaks records. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3955005.stm

á        Nature Online (2004) Iraqi fire pollution rivaled volcano. URL: http://www.nature.com/news/2004/041025/full/041025-5.html, doi:10.1038/news041025-5

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2003) Sulfur dioxide plume lingers over Iraq. URL:  http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=15349

á        NASA Earth Observatory Newsroom (2002) Sulfur dioxide emissions from Congo volcanoes. URL: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=7274

 

Invited talks and seminars

 

2008      Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, WA, invited seminar, 6 Feb.

2007      Cities on Volcanoes 5, Shimabara, Japan, Nov 19-23.

2007      Michigan Technological University, Dept. of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Remote Sensing Institute seminar, 5 Nov.

2007      Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Dept. of Geology and Geophysics seminar, 26 Oct.

2007      International Volcanological Field School, Mutnovsky-Gorely volcanoes, Kamchatka, Russia, Jul 22 – Aug 5 (invited guest lecturer)

2007      AGU Joint Assembly, Session V41, Acapulco, Mexico, May 22-25

2007      International Conference on Evolution, Transfer and Release of Magmas and Volcanic Gases, Academia Sinica, Taipei, April 22-27 (keynote)

2007      4th International Workshop on Volcanic Ash, Rotorua, New Zealand, Mar 22-25

2006      AGU Fall Meeting, Session V43, San Francisco, CA, Dec 11-15

2006      NASA Graduate Student Summer Program (GSSP) seminar series, invited seminar, 26 July

2006      Cities on Volcanoes 4 meeting, Quito, Ecuador

2005      Michigan Technological University, Dept. of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Remote Sensing Institute seminar, 14 Nov

2005      Michigan Technological University, Dept. of Geological and Mining Engineering and Sciences, Remote Sensing Institute seminar, 21 Feb.

2003      University of Pittsburgh, Dept. Geology and Planetary Sciences Colloquium Series, 7 Nov.

2003      8th IAVCEI Field Workshop on Volcanic Gases, Nicaragua/Costa Rica, Mar 26 – Apr 1, Keynote speaker.

 

Abstracts and conference presentations

 

94. Hughes, E., L. Sparling, S.A. Carn, 2008. Using horizontal transport characteristics to infer an emission height time-series of volcanic SO2. IAVCEI General Assembly, Reykjavik, Iceland, Aug 18-22 (poster).

93. Head, E.M., P.J. Wallace, S.A. Carn, G.J.S. Bluth, K.W.W. Sims, A. Shaw, 2008. Interpreting SO2 degassing with melt inclusions: Nyamuragira volcano, D.R. Congo (1980-2006). IAVCEI General Assembly, Reykjavik, Iceland, Aug 18-22 (poster).

92. Sawyer, G.M., C. Oppenheimer, V. Tsanev, Carn, S.A., G. Yirgu, 2008. Degassing from two persistent lava lakes. IAVCEI General Assembly, Reykjavik, Iceland, Aug 18-22 (poster).

91. Carn, S.A., A.J. Prata, S. Karlsd—ttir, N.I. Kristiansen, S. Eckhardt, 2008. Incursion of volcanic emissions into the Arctic atmosphere. IAVCEI General Assembly, Reykjavik, Iceland, Aug 18-22 (oral).

90. Carn, S.A., A.J. Prata, W.G. Read, C. Clerbaux, N.A. Krotkov, K. Yang, A.J. Krueger, 2008. Probing volcanic clouds with the A-Train. IAVCEI General Assembly, Reykjavik, Iceland, Aug 18-22 (poster).

89. Carn, S.A., C.R. Holliday, J.E. Piatt, N.A. Krotkov, K. Yang, A.J. Krueger, 2008. Widespread air pollution in the western Pacific linked to volcanic emissions from Anatahan. IAVCEI General Assembly, Reykjavik, Iceland, Aug 18-22 (oral).

88. Carn, S.A., A.J. Krueger, N.A. Krotkov, K. Yang, 2008. Volcanic degassing flare-ups. IAVCEI General Assembly, Reykjavik, Iceland, Aug 18-22 (oral).

87. Krotkov, N.A., K. Yang, P.K. Bhartia, S.A. Carn, A. Krueger, R. Dickerson, C. Li, 2008. What have we learned about global SO2 pollution sources with Aura/OMI data? AGU Joint Assembly, Fort Lauderdale, FL, May 27-30.

86. Beita, V.H., H. Všmel, J. Valverde-Canossa, H. Selkirk, J. Herrera, K. Cerna, D. Gonz‡les, S.A. Carn, 2008. Evidence for SO2 in the plume of Volcan Turrialba from ozonesonde measurements. AGU Joint Assembly, Fort Lauderdale, FL, May 27-30.

85. McMillan, W.W., C. Barnet, S. Carn, K. Evans, J. Gleason, R. Hoff, F.W. Irion, N. Krotkov, A. Krueger, T.P. Kurosu, G. Osterman, B. Pierce, O. Torres, L. Yuganov, 2008. Air quality observations from the A-Train: a synergistic view. AGU Joint Assembly, Fort Lauderdale, FL, May 27-30.

84. Carn, S.A., N.A. Krotkov, K. Yang, A.J. Krueger, M.R. Schoeberl, P. Wennberg, J.E. Dibb, B.E. Anderson, G. Diskin, G. Sachse, S.A. Vay, S. Arellano, 2008. In-situ measurements of tropospheric volcanic plumes in Ecuador and Colombia during TC4: comparisons with OMI SO2 data. TC4 Science Team Meeting, Virginia Beach, VA, Feb 26-29 (oral).

83. Vicente, G., G. Serafino, A. Krueger, S. Carn, K. Yang, N. Krotkov, M. Guffanti, P. Levelt, 2007. The NOAA near real-time OMI-SO2 cloud visualization and product distribution system. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Dec 10-14 (poster).

82. Krueger, A.J., S. Carn, K. Evans, N. Krotkov, K. Yang, P. Levelt, G. Serafino, G. Vicente, M. Guffanti, D. Schneider, 2007. Sulfur dioxide and ash monitoring for volcanic aviation hazards. Second Support to Aviation Control Service (SACS) Workshop, Toulouse VAAC, Toulouse, France, November 26-27.

81. Carn, S.A., A.J. Krueger, N.A. Krotkov, K. Yang, K. Evans, 2007. Measuring volcanic emissions with the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI). Cities on Volcanoes 5, Shimabara, Japan, November 19-23 (invited paper).

80. Carn, S.A., F. Kervyn, P. Mitangala, G.M. Sawyer, A.-C. van Overbeke, 2007. The health impacts of persistent degassing at Nyiragongo volcano (DR Congo). Cities on Volcanoes 5, Shimabara, Japan, November 19-23 (oral).

79. Bani, P., C. Oppenheimer, V. Tsanev, M. Lardy, S.A. Carn, 2007. High emissions of sulphur dioxide from Vanuatu volcanoes. Cities on Volcanoes 5, Shimabara, Japan, November 19-23 (poster).

78. Head, E.M., G.J.S. Bluth, S.A. Carn, 2007. Eruptions of Nyamuragira volcano, D.R. Congo (1980-2006). 26th ECGS Workshop, Active Volcanism and Continental Rifting with special focus on the Virunga (North Kivu, DRC), European Center for Geodynamics and Seismology, Luxembourg, November 19-21 (poster).

77. Sawyer, G.M., S.A. Carn, V. Tsanev, C. Oppenheimer, M.R. Burton, 2007. Investigation into magma degassing at Nyiragongo volcano, Democratic Republic of Congo. 26th ECGS Workshop, Active Volcanism and Continental Rifting with special focus on the Virunga (North Kivu, DRC), European Center for Geodynamics and Seismology, Luxembourg, November 19-21 (poster).

76. Carn, S.A., N.A. Krotkov, M.R. Schoeberl, P. Wennberg, J.E. Dibb, B.E. Anderson, G. Diskin, G. Sachse, S.A. Vay, K. Yang, A.J. Krueger, S. Arellano, 2007. Direct sampling of tropospheric volcanic plumes in Ecuador and Colombia during TC4. Aura Science Team Meeting, Pasadena, CA, October 1-5 (oral).

75. Sparling, L., E. Hughes, S.A. Carn, 2007. Using horizontal transport characteristics to infer the emission altitude of a volcanic SO2 plume. Aura Science Team Meeting, Pasadena, CA, October 1-5 (poster).

74. Carn, S.A., and A.J. Prata, 2007. Comparisons of OMI and AIRS sulphur dioxide retrievals in volcanic eruption clouds. IUGG General Assembly, Perugia, Italy, July 2-13, 2007 (oral).

73. Tupper, A., A.J. Prata, S.A. Carn, and D. Rosenfeld, 2007. Remote sensing of volcanic clouds in the moist tropics for aviation safety. IUGG General Assembly, Perugia, Italy, July 2-13, 2007 (oral).

72. Hamill, P., J. Redemann, S.A. Carn, P.F. Levelt, and D. Winker, 2007. Comparison of Model Predictions with Data from the OMI SO2 Measurements and the CALIPSO Backscatter Measurements. IUGG General Assembly, Perugia, Italy, July 2-13, 2007 (oral).

71. Krotkov, N.A., A.J. Krueger, K. Yang, S.A. Carn, P.K. Bhartia, K. Evans, 2007. OMI SO2 product status and outlook. OMI Science Team Meeting #12, Baltimore, MD, June 5-8, 2007.

70. Carn, S.A., A.J. Krueger, S. Arellano, M. Segovia, N.A. Krotkov, K. Yang, 2007. Daily monitoring of Ecuadorian volcanic degassing from space. AGU Joint Assembly, Acapulco, Mexico, May 22-25, 2007 (invited paper).

69. Carn, S.A., N.A. Krotkov, A.J. Krueger, K. Yang, 2007. A survey of volcanic degassing in the Americas since 2004. AGU Joint Assembly, Acapulco, Mexico, May 22-25, 2007 (oral).

68. Krueger, A.J., N.A. Krotkov, S.A. Carn, 2007. The 1982 El Chichon eruption: the birth of volcanic sulfur dioxide monitoring from space. AGU Joint Assembly, Acapulco, Mexico, May 22-25, 2007 (oral).

67. Kearney, C., I.M. Watson, G.J.S. Bluth, S.A. Carn, V.J. Realmuto, 2007. A comparison of ultraviolet and thermal infrared SO2 retrievals of a near-pure SO2 plume. AGU Joint Assembly, Acapulco, Mexico, May 22-25, 2007.

66. Galle, B., U. Platt, M. Van Roozendael, C. Oppenheimer, T. Hansteen, G. Boudon, M. Burton, H. Delgado, W. Strauch, E. Duarte, G. Garzon, C. Pullinger, M. Kasereka, M. Molina, S. Carn, P. Samaniego, E. Sanchez, S. Inguaggiato, 2007. NOVAC – Network for Observation of Volcanic and Atmospheric Change, First installations and results. AGU Joint Assembly, Acapulco, Mexico, May 22-25, 2007.

65. Carn, S.A., N.A. Krotkov, A.J. Krueger, R.M. Hoff, K. Yang, and A.J. Prata, 2007. New Insights into Volcanic Degassing from OMI and the A-Train. ENVISAT Symposium, Montreux, Switzerland, April 23-27, 2007 (talk given by A.J. Krueger).

64. Krotkov, N.A., A.J. Krueger, K. Yang, S.A. Carn, P.K. Bhartia, and P.F. Levelt, 2007. SO2 data from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument. ENVISAT Symposium, Montreux, Switzerland, April 23-27, 2007 (oral).

63. Carn, S.A., N.A. Krotkov, K. Yang, and A.J. Krueger, 2007. The state of the art of measuring volcanic degassing from space. International Conference on Evolution, Transfer and Release of Magmas and Volcanic Gases, Academia Sinica, Taipei, April 22-27, 2007 (keynote).

62. Sawyer, G.M., S.A. Carn, C. Oppenheimer, and V. Tsanev, 2007. Gas emissions from Nyiragongo volcano, D.R. Congo. International Conference on Evolution, Transfer and Release of Magmas and Volcanic Gases, Academia Sinica, Taipei, April 22-27, 2007 (poster).

61. Carn, S.A., N.A. Krotkov, K. Yang, A.J. Krueger, A.J. Prata, and R.M. Hoff, 2007. Advances in the detection and tracking of volcanic clouds from space. 4th International Workshop on Volcanic Ash, Rotorua, New Zealand, Mar 22-25, 2007 (invited paper).

60. Carn, S.A., N.A. Krotkov, A.J. Krueger, K. Yang, 2006. The first daily measurements of passive volcanic degassing from space. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Dec 11-15, 2006 (invited talk given by A.J. Krueger).

59. Yang, K., N.A. Krotkov, S.A. Carn, A.J. Krueger, P.F. Levelt, 2006. A fast algorithm for retrieval of volcanic sulfur dioxide with OMI. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Dec 11-15, 2006 (poster).

58. Krotkov, N.A., P.K. Bhartia, K. Yang, S.A. Carn, A.J. Krueger, R.R. Dickerson, J. Hains, C. Li, Z. Li, L. Marufu, J. Stehr, P.F. Levelt, 2006. SO2 over China detected with the EOS Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Dec 11-15, 2006 (oral).

57. Krueger, A.J., S.A. Carn, N.A. Krotkov, K. Yang, P.F. Levelt, G. Serafino, G. Stephens, M. Guffanti, D. Schneider, G. Hufford, C. Kessinger, 2006. NASA research satellite data for volcanic aviation hazards. Support to Aviation Control Service (SACS) workshop, BIRA-IASB, Brussels, Belgium, Oct 3, 2006 (oral).

56. Carn, S.A., N.A. Krotkov, A.J. Krueger, K. Yang, R.M. Hoff, and A.J. Prata, 2006. New Insights into Volcanic Degassing from OMI and the A-Train. EOS Aura Science and Validation Team Meeting, Boulder, CO, Sept 11-15, 2006 (oral).

55. Carn, S.A., G.J.S. Bluth, G.M. Sawyer, C. Oppenheimer, E.L. Gross, GVO staff, 2006. Continental volcanic degassing at Nyamuragira and Nyiragongo (DR Congo). IAVCEI Conference on Continental Volcanism, Guangzhou, China, May 14-18, 2006 (oral).

54. Kurosu, T.P., K. Chance, S.A. Carn, and R.M. Volkamer, 2006. Measurements of tropospheric BrO, HCHO, and Glyoxal from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument on EOS Aura. Atmos 2006 meeting, Frascati, Italy, May 2006.

53. N.A. Krotkov, S.A. Carn, A.J. Krueger, P.K. Bhartia and K. Yang­, 2006. OMI measurements of volcanic and anthropogenic SO2. EGU Meeting, Vienna, Apr 2006.

52. B. Galle, U. Platt, M. Van Roozendael, C. Oppenheimer, T. Hansteen, G. Boudon, M. Burton, H. Delgado, W. Strauch, E. Malavassi, G. Garzon, C. Pullinger, M. Kasereka, M. Molina, S. Carn, 2006. NOVAC – Network for Observation of Volcanic and Atmospheric Change. Third International DOAS Workshop, Bremen, Germany, 20-22 Mar 2006 (oral).

51. Carn, S.A., N.A. Krotkov, and A.J. Krueger, 2006. Monitoring global volcanic degassing with the Ozone Monitoring Instrument. Cities on Volcanoes 4, Quito, Ecuador, Jan 2006 (invited talk).

50. Sawyer, G.M., S.A. Carn, V. Tsanev, C. Oppenheimer, M. Kasereka, Y. Mapendano, C. Mateso, and J. Durieux, 2006. Composition and flux of the Nyiragongo volcanic plume. Cities on Volcanoes 4, Quito, Ecuador, Jan 2006 (poster).

49. Bluth, G.J.S., E.Gross, and S.A. Carn, 2006. Exceptional sulfur dioxide emissions from Nyamuragira volcano (DR Congo). Cities on Volcanoes 4, Quito, Ecuador, Jan 2006 (poster).

48. Tupper, A., I. Itikarai, A.J. Prata, S.A. Carn, M. Richards, and D. Rosenfeld, 2006. Facing the challenges of the International Airways Volcano Watch: the 2004/05 eruptions of Manam, Papua New Guinea. Cities on Volcanoes 4, Quito, Ecuador, Jan 2006 (poster).

47. Galle, B., U. Platt, M. Van Roozendael, C. Oppenheimer, T. Hansteen, G. Boudon, M. Burton, H. Delgado, W. Strauch, E. Malavassi, G. Garzon, C. Pullinger, M. Kasereka, M. Molina, S. Carn, 2006. NOVAC – Network for Observation of Volcanic and Atmospheric Change. Cities on Volcanoes 4, Quito, Ecuador, Jan 2006 (poster).

46. N.A. Krotkov, A.J. Krueger, S.A. Carn, R. Dickerson, J. Stehr, J. Hains, L. Marufu, C. Li and Z. Li, 2005. Validating Aura OMI tropospheric SO2 data with aircraft in-situ measurements. Aura Science Team Meeting, The Hague, The Netherlands, Nov 8-10, 2005.

45. N.A. Krotkov, S.A. Carn, A.J. Krueger, P.K. Bhartia and K. Yang­, 2005. Band Residual Difference algorithm for retrieval of SO2 from the Aura Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI). Aura Science Team Meeting, The Hague, The Netherlands, Nov 8-10, 2005.

44. Krueger, A.J., S.A. Carn, N.A. Krotkov, 2005. OMI SO2 algorithm, validation, and results. 10th OMI Science Team Meeting, De Bilt, The Netherlands, June 14-17, 2005

43. Galle, B., Bobrowski, N., Carn, S.A., Durieux, J., Johansson, M., Kasereka, M., Oppenheimer, C., Yalire, M., and Zhang, Y., 2005. Gas emissions from Nyiragongo volcano, D.R. of Congo, measured by UV mini-DOAS spectroscopy. EGU Meeting, Nice, Apr 2005.

42. Carn, S.A., Krotkov, N.A., Krueger, A.J., and Yang, K. 2005. First OMI measurements of volcanic and anthropogenic SO2. EOS Aura Science Team Meeting, Pasadena, CA, Mar 2005.

41. Yang, K., Krotkov, N.A., Carn, S.A., Krueger, A.J., Bhartia, P.K., 2004. First look at the SO2 Index calculated from OMI observations. EOS Transactions AGU, 85(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract A33A-0137.

40. Carn, S.A., Oppenheimer, C., Galle, B., Wright, R., Kasereka, M., Yalire, M., Durieux, J. 2004. Gas and heat emissions from the lava lake of Nyiragongo volcano (D.R. Congo). IAVCEI General Assembly, Pucon, Chile, Nov 2004 (oral).

39. Carn, S.A., Krueger, A.J., Krotkov, N.A., Datta, S., Schaefer, S.J., 2004. First light from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI): initial tropospheric SO2 retrievals. IAVCEI General Assembly, Pucon, Chile, Nov 2004 (oral).

38. De Moor, M., Fischer, T.P., Hilton, D.R., Hauri, E, Carn, S.A., and Camacho, J.T., 2004. The role of the pre-eruptive hydrothermal system in the May 2003 eruption of Anatahan, Mariana Islands. IAVCEI Crater Lakes Commission meeting, Nov 2004.

37. Carn, S.A., Galle, B., GVO staff, 2004. Eruptive and passive emission of sulfur dioxide from the Virunga volcanoes. UNDP-ISDR-UNOCHA Goma Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee meeting, Pozzuoli, Italy, Jun 2004 (oral).

36. Carn, S.A. 2003. Satellite observations during the eruption of Anatahan (Mariana Is), May 2003. AGU Fall Meeting, Anatahan Brown Bag Session (oral).

35. Edmonds, Y., Strow, L.L., Carn, S.A., de Souza-Machado, S. & Hannon, S. 2003. Probing volcanic eruption clouds with the AIRS spectrometer on Aqua: a new tool for quantifying sulfur dioxide and ash emissions. EOS Transactions AGU, 84(46), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract V11C-0514.

34. Krotkov, N., Datta, S., Krueger, A.J., Carn, S., Flittner, D., Dubovik, O. & Huang, F. 2003. Measuring sulfur dioxide from space: the promise of Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on the EOS-AURA platform. EOS Transactions AGU, 84(46), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract A21C-0985.

33. Bluth, G.J., Rose, W.I., Guo, S., Carn, S.A. 2003. The role of TOMS in understanding the fates of volcanic emissions. EOS Transactions AGU, 84(46), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract A21D-1011.

32. Carn, S.A., Bluth, G.J.S. & Krueger, A.J. 2003. The critical role of UV satellite data in monitoring volcanic sulfur dioxide emissions in the troposphere. EOS Transactions AGU, 84(46), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract V12E-03.

31. Carn, S.A., 2003. Sulfur dioxide emissions from Nyamuragira and Nyiragongo (DR Congo). Goma Hazards Workshop, Hilo, HI, July 2003 (oral).

30. Carn, S.A., Krueger, A.J., Schaefer, S.J., Krotkov, N.A., and Datta, S., 2003. UV remote sensing of volcanic emissions: recent TOMS examples and OMI update. 2nd Volcanic Cloud Remote Sensing Workshop, Michigan Tech University, Houghton, MI, June, 2003 (oral).

29. Carn, S.A., A.J. Krueger, S.J. Schaefer, N.A. Krotkov, G.J.S. Bluth, I.M. Watson, 2003. Volcanic eruption detection with Earth Probe TOMS 2002-03. TOMS Science Team Meeting, Boulder, CO, Apr 2003 (oral).

28. Carn, S.A., A.J. Krueger, S.J. Schaefer, N.A. Krotkov, A.J. Prata, I.M. Watson, G.J.S. Bluth, W.I. Rose, V.J Realmuto, L.L. Strow, 2003. Space-based remote sensing of volcanic emissions. 8th IAVCEI Field Workshop on Volcanic Gases, Nicaragua/Costa Rica, March 2003 (invited keynote talk).

27. Carn, S.A., Prata, A.J., Karlsdottir, S. and Krueger, A.J. (2002) Integrating TOMS and TOVS retrievals of sulfur dioxide in volcanic clouds. EOS Transactions AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract V12A-1417 (poster).

26. Branan, Y.K., Watson, I.M., Rose, W.I., Rodriguez, L.A., Bluth, G.J.S., Byman, J., Harris, A.J.L., Flynn, L., Carn, S., Chigna, G. 2002. Search for eruptive patterns at Santiaguito Crater, Santa Maria volcano, Guatemala. EOS Transactions AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract V12A-1406 (poster).

25. Sahetapy-Engel, S.T., Flynn, L.P., Harris, A.J., Bluth, G., Byman, J., Rose, W.I., Carn, S., Matias, O. and Wolf, R.E. 2002. Continuous monitoring of periodic eruptive cycles at Santiaguito dome complex, Guatemala. EOS Transactions AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract V12A-1402 (poster).

24. Carn, S.A., Bluth, G.J.S., Watson, I.M., Krueger, A.J., Schaefer, S.J., Krotkov, N.A. and Datta, S. (2002) Tracking volcanic sulfur dioxide emissions from space: results from TOMS and MODIS and prospects for EOS Aura. EOS Aura Science Validation Meeting, Boulder, CO, September 2002 (oral).

23. Carn, S.A., Bluth, G.J.S. and Krueger, A.J. (2002) Sulfur dioxide emissions from effusive volcanic eruptions. AGU Chapman conference on Volcanism and the EarthÕs Atmosphere, Santorini, June 2002 (poster).

22. Krueger, A., Krotkov, N. and Carn, S. (2002) The long-term satellite record of volcanic sulfur dioxide production. AGU Chapman conference on Volcanism and the EarthÕs Atmosphere, Santorini, June 2002 (poster).

21. Carn, S.A., Krueger, A.J., Bluth, G.J.S., Schaefer, S.J., Krotkov, N.A., Watson, I.M. and Datta, S. (2002) Volcanic eruption detection by the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) instruments: a 22-year record of sulfur dioxide and ash emissions. AGU Spring Meeting, Washington, DC, May 2002 (oral).

20. Carn, S.A., Schneider, D.J., Bluth, G.J.S., Kobs, S.E., Rose, W.I. and Ernst, G.G.J. (2002) On the separation of ash and sulfur dioxide in volcanic clouds. AGU Spring Meeting, Washington, DC, May 2002 (poster).

19. Rose, W.I., Carn, S.A., Bluth, G.J.S. (2002) Gas flux estimates: problems of scaling from one volcano and instantaneous measurements to decadal-millennial rates for whole arc systems. AGU Spring Meeting, Washington, DC, May 2002 (oral).

18. Guth, A.L., Bluth, G.J.S. and Carn, S.A. (2002) Analyzing sulfur dioxide emissions of Nyamuragira. AGU Spring Meeting, Washington, DC, May 2002 (poster).

17. Watson, I.M., Realmuto, V., Prata, F., Rose, W.I., Bluth, G., Carn, S., Bader, C., Gu, Y. (2002) Recent developments in spaceborne observations of volcanic SO2. AGU Spring Meeting, Washington, DC, May 2002 (oral).

16. Rodriguez, L.A., Branan, Y.K., Watson, I.M., Bluth, G.J.S., Rose, W.I., Chigna, G, Matias, O., Coy, A., Fischer, T., Carn, S.A. (2002) SO2 emissions to the atmosphere from active volcanoes in northern Central America, 2000-2002. AGU Spring Meeting, Washington, DC, May 2002 (oral).

15. Bluth, G.J.S., I.M. Watson, W.I. Rose, V.J. Realmuto, S. Carn, A.J. Krueger, L.R. Lait (2001) MODIS and TOMS retrievals of volcanic sulfur and ash emissions from Nyamuragira volcano. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, December 2001 (oral).

14. Shannon, J.M., I.M. Watson, G.J. Bluth, S. Carn (2001) Investigating Errors in Static COSPEC Measurements of Volcanic SO2 Plumes. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, December 2001 (poster).

13. Rose, W.I., S.A. Carn, G.J. Bluth, I.M. Watson (2001) Quantifying SO2 (and other volatile component) Fluxes from Volcanic Arcs using Satellite Data Integrated with Geologic and Geochemical Data. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, December 2001 (oral).

12. Carn, S. A., A. J. Krueger, S. J. Schaefer, N. A. Krotkov, S. Datta, G. J. S. Bluth, and I. M. Watson, Remote sensing of volcanic clouds using TOMS: results from the Earth Probe era, presented at the Joint OMI/TOMS Science Team Meeting, Lanham, MD, November, 2001.

11. Carn, S.A., Krueger, A.J., Bluth, G.J.S., Schaefer, S.J., Krotkov, N.A. and Datta, S. (2001) Ultraviolet remote sensing of volcanic emissions: current capabilities and future prospects. Origins, emissions and impacts of volcanic gases, Flagship Meeting of the Volcanic & Magmatic Studies Group, Geological Society of London, London, UK, October 2001 (poster).

10. Carn, S. A., A. J. Krueger, N. A. Krotkov, S. J. Schaefer, and S. Datta, UV remote sensing of volcanic clouds, presented at the Volcanic Cloud Remote Sensing Workshop, Michigan Tech University, Houghton, MI, July, 2001.

9. Carn, S.A., Whitbread, M.W., and Oppenheimer, C.M.M. (2000) Monitoring recent activity at remote African volcanoes from space. IAVCEI General Assembly, Bali, Indonesia; July 2000.

8. Carn, S.A. (2000) Segmentation of the eastern Sunda arc, Indonesia. IAVCEI General Assembly, Bali, Indonesia; July 2000.

7. Carn, S.A., Bass, V.A., Cabey, L., Lomas-Clarke, S., Norton, G.E., Nye, R., Syers, R., Thompson, G., Watts, R., Williams, C., Williams, D, Grunewald, U. and MVO staff (2000) The March 20th, 2000 lava dome collapse at the Soufrire Hills volcano, Montserrat, W.I. IAVCEI General Assembly, Bali, Indonesia; July 2000 (oral).

6. Carn, S. A. (1999) Magmatism and phreatomagmatism in the Lamongan volcanic field, East Java, Indonesia. UK Volcanic Studies Group Meeting, Birmingham, UK; Jan 99 (poster).

5. Carn, S. A. (1998) Remote monitoring of Indonesian volcanoes using satellite data from the Internet. Geoscience Õ98, Keele, UK; April 98 (poster).

4. Carn, S. A., Pyle, D. M. and Oppenheimer, C. (1997) Remote sensing of active volcanoes in East Java, Indonesia. IAVCEI General Assembly, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico; Jan 97 (oral).

3. Carn, S. A., Pyle, D. M. and Oppenheimer, C. (1997) Persistently active volcanoes of East Java, Indonesia. J. Conference Abstracts 2(1):20; UK Volcanic Studies Group Meeting, Cambridge, UK; Jan 97 (poster).

2. Carn, S. A., Pyle, D. M. and Oppenheimer, C. (1996) Historical activity at Gunung Lamongan, E. Java, Indonesia. UK Volcanic Studies Group Meeting, Bristol, UK; Jan 96 (poster).

1. Carn, S. A., Sigmarsson, O. and Carracedo, J. C. (1995) U-Th-Ra radioactive disequilibria in primitive lavas from Lanzarote (Canary Islands). European Union of Geosciences 8, Strasbourg, France; April 95 (oral).