Introduction:
The
goal of this website
is to present a
method for developing a hazard map with a community.
Community mapping and hazard
identification
by scientists and local governments has been attempted before but often
with poor
results. In theory, mapping a community and identifying the hazards as
well as
identifying what the people in a community perceive as their hazards
should be
something that is easy to do - especially as its aim is to promote the
wellbeing of the community. In practice, this project has
great
potential for
complications and can be quite difficult complete.
The Integrated Approach
presented here is a series of
exercises for you to
complete with your target community.
It
may seem that this project could be completed by one single expert, but
this is
not the case. A
successful hazard map is
one that the whole community not only understands, but also trusts. As difficult as it may be,
the greater the
involvement of the community, the better the map will be.
The hazards discussed in
this guide are
natural geological phenomenon focusing on
volcanological
hazards. Despite this focus, little modification is needed to
tailor these methods to other hazards. Many of the resources
used
for this guide are based on a wide variety of crisis and case studies.
It is also worth mentioning that a certain amount of
improvising
should be expected while following this guide- any community you
encounter will have its own needs and it is important to understand
how the community operates and to be ready to make adjustments over time.
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