Montserrat Volcano Observatory


Morning Report
Report for the period 4 pm 15 October
to 7 am 16 October 1997


Two further explosions have occurred at the Soufriere Hills volcano overnight, the first at 22:20 last night and the second at 2:51 this morning. Both of these explosions produced ash and steam columns up to 12,000 feet high, with ash blown to the north-east by the winds. Pyroclastic flow activity during these explosions appeared to be mainly limited to the Tuitt's Ghaut area, although no reconnaissance has yet been undertaken to assess the full extent of flows.

Seismic activity has again been generally low, with only rockfall signals occurring prior to both the explosions, along with a couple of small vts. The end of the reporting period saw a regional earthquake recorded by the seismic network - this event has yet to be located.

Further explosions during the day are anticipated, although the interval between explosions is quite variable at the moment so it is difficult to know when the next one will be. Explosions could be bigger and thus more dangerous than they have been so far. No warning is expected before further events. All residents remaining in Frith, Old Towne and Salem are thus urged to move out as soon as possible. Residents are reminded that the flanks of the volcano and ghauts leading away from the volcano remain very dangerous and should not be entered

After an explosion, fallout can occur anywhere on the island. People should shelter in a strong building and wait for the fallout to end. If this is not possible then hard hats or other suitable protection should be worn. Avoid driving during or immediately after ashfall if at all possible. The wearing of ash masks is recommended in ashy conditions. Everyone is advised to keep listening to Radio Montserrat for information on the activity.


Montserrat Volcano Observatory