Montserrat Volcano Observatory


Morning Report
Report for the period 4 pm 13 October
to 7 am 14 October 1997


The 52nd explosion of the current series occurred at 01:36 this morning. Due to the low cloud, as well as darkness the height of the eruption column was not known but winds seem to have carried most of the ash fallout away from Montserrat towards the east and north east. Light ashfall was reported in the St.Peters, Cudjoe Head and St.Johns area. Incandescent pyroclastic flows and surges were seen moving down most flanks of the volcano, with distinct flows in Gages to the base of St George's Hill, in Tyer's Ghaut to the Dyer's area and down Tuitt's Ghaut. Flows did not appear to reach further than those from previous events, but continued filling of the ghauts means that big flows will be able to travel further.

Seismic activity has been generally low, although there were a few hybrid and volcano tectonic earthquakes prior to the explosion and a period of tremor related to ash and steam venting for about an hour after the explosion, . Since that time, apart from a few rockfalls there have been very little seismic activity recorded on the seismic network.

Further explosions are expected during today and, although these will probably be similar in size to those experienced already, longer explosions fuelling more vigorous pyroclastic flows are a distinct possibility. No warning is expected before further events. All residents remaining in Frith, Old Towne and Salem are thus urged to move out as soon as possible. Residents are reminded that the flanks of the volcano and ghauts leading away from the volcano remain very dangerous and should not be entered

After an explosion, fallout can occur anywhere on the island. People should shelter in a strong building and wait for the fallout to end. If this is not possible then hard hats or other suitable protection should be worn. Avoid driving during or immediately after ashfall if at all possible. The roads are very wet this morning and drivers should be very careful as where there is ash still on the road, it is very slippery. The wearing of ash masks is recommended at all times. Everyone is advised to keep listening to Radio Montserrat for information on the activity.


Montserrat Volcano Observatory