COSTA RICA

 

 

http://worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/camerica/cr.htm

 

 

General Information

 

Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the south-southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Costa Rica was the first country in the world to constitutionally abolish its army.

 

 

History                      Infrastructure                                  Media Outlets                      Government Agencies                          Universities              Embassies and Consulates                          

Maps and geographic Information                                  Government

 

To know more about Costa Rica:

 

https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/cs.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Rica

 

 

History:

 

In Pre-Columbian times the Indigenous people, in what is now known as Costa Rica, were part of the Intermediate Area located between the Mesoamerican and Andean cultural regions. This has recently been updated to include the influence of the Isthmo-Colombian area.

 

Costa Rica boasts a varied history. Costa Rica was the point where the Mesoamerican and South American native cultures met. The northwest of the country, Nicoya, was the southernmost point of Nahuatl cultural influence when the Spanish conquerors (conquistadores) came in the 16th century. The center and southern portions of the country had Chibcha influences. However, the indigenous people have influenced modern Costa Rican culture to a relatively small degree, as most of the Indians died from disease and mistreatment by the Spaniards.

 

The Atlantic coast, meanwhile, was populated with African slaves in the 17th and 18th centuries, although most Caribbean Costa Ricans of African ascent descend from Jamaican workers brought in during the 19th century to work in the construction of railways connecting the urban populations of the Central Plateau to the port of Limon on the Caribbean coast.

 

During the 19th century Italian and Chinese immigrants came to the country to work on the construction of the railroad system as well.

 


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Infrastructure

Railways

total: 950 km

narrow gauge: 950 km 1.067-m gauge (260 km electrified)

 

Highways

total: 37,273 km

paved: 7,827 km

unpaved: 29,446 km (1998 est.)

 

Waterways

about 730 km, seasonally navigable

 

Ports and harbors

Atlantic Ocean: Moin, Puerto Limón

Pacific Ocean: Caldera, Golfito, Puerto Quepos, Puntarenas

 

Airports

with paved runways

total: 28

2,438 to 3,047 m: 2

1,524 to 2,437 m: 1

914 to 1,523 m: 18

 

with unpaved runways

total: 127

914 to 1,523 m: 29

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under 914 m: 98 (1999 est.)

 

Embassies and Consulates:

 

Italy

 5ª entrada Barrio Los Yoses
 Apdo Postal 1729, 1000-San José, Costa Rica
 Teléfono: (00506) 234-2326, Fax: (00506) 225-8200
 email:
ambitcr@racsa.co.cr
 Sitio web: www.ambitcr.com


France

 Sr. Norbert Carrasco-Saulnier, Embajador
 Curridabat, del Indoor club, 200 m sur, 25m al oeste
 Apdo. 10177, 1000-San José, Costa Rica
 Teléfono: (506) 234 41 67, Fax: (506) 234 41 95
 email:
sjfrance@racsa.co.cr
 Sitio web:
www.ambafrance-cr.org


The Netherlands

 Sr. W.G.J.M. Wessels, Embajador
 Centro Ejecutivo La Sabana (detrás de la Contraloría)
 tercer edificio, tercer piso, Sabana Sur
 Apartado Postal 10285, 1000 San José, Costa Rica
 Teléfono: (00506) 296 1490, Fax: (00506) 296 2933
 email:
nethemb@racsa.co.cr
 
Sitio web: www.nethemb.or.cr


Canada

 Sr. Louise Léger, Embajador
 Detrás de la Contraloría en el deicentro Ejecutivo La Sabana
 Edificio 5 Piso 3
 Apartado Postal: 351, 1007 Centro Colón, San José, Costa Rica
 Teléfono: (506) 242-4400, Fax: (506) 242-4410
 email:
sjcra@dfait-maeci.gc.ca
 
Sitio web: www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/sanjose


Germany

 Dr. Helmut Göckel, Embajador
 Barrio Rohrmoser, de la residencia del Embajador de España
 200 m al norte y 50 m al oeste, San José
 Postbox: Apartado 4017, CR-1000 San José, Costa Rica
 Teléfono (00506) 232 55 33, 232 54 50, 232 56 03 Fax (00506) 231 64 03
 email:
info@embajada-alemana-costarica.org
 
Sitio web: www.embajada-alemana-costarica.org


China

 Dr. KAO-WEN MAO, Embajador
 300 metros al norte y 150 metros al este de la Iglesia Santa Teresita
 Barrio Escalante,San José,Costa Rica
 Apartado Postal 503, 2010-Zapote,San José, Costa Rica
 Teléfono: (506) 224-5245, 225-2510, Fax: (506) 253-0811
 email:
gioinfor@sol.racsa.co.cr
 Sitio web:
www.roc-taiwan.or.cr


 Switzerland

 Sra. Gabriela Nützi, Embajadora
 Edificio Centro Colón, 10° piso, Paseo Colón, San José, Costa Rica
 Apartado 895, Centro Colón, 1007 San José, Costa Rica
 Teléfono: 00506 221 48 29, 00506 222 32 29, 00506 233 00 52
 Fax: 00506 255 28 31
 email:
vertretung@sjc.rep.admin.ch
 
Sitio web: www.eda.admin.ch/repadd/g/home/emb/land32.html


 United States

 Sr. John J. Danilovich, Embajador
 Calle 120 Avenida 0, Pavas, San José, Costa Rica
 Apartado Postal 920, 1200 San José, Costa Rica
 Teléfono: (506) 220-3939, Fax: (506) 220-2305
 email:
info@usEmbajada.or.cr
 
Sitio web: www.usEmbajada.or.cr


Czech
Republic  

 Mgr. Vladimír Eisenbruk, Embajador
 75 mts Oeste de la Entrada Principal del Colégio Humboldt
 Rohrmoser, San José, Costa Rica
 Teléfono: (+506) 2321471, 2965671, Fax: (+506) 2965595
 email:
sanjose@Embajada.mzv.cz
 
Sitio web: www.czechEmbajada.org/wwwo/?zu=sanjose

 

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Universities

 

Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR)                       www.ucr.ac.cr

Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED)         www.uned.ac.cr

Universidad Nacional (UNA)                               www.una.ac.cr

 


Government Agencies

(most of the information is in Spanish)

 

 

Comisión Nacional de Prevención de Riesgos y Atención de Emergencias (CNE) www.cne.go.cr

 

Infoagro (Sistema de Información del Sector Agropecuario Costarricense) www.infoagro.go.cr

 

Instituto Costarricense de Acueductos y Alcantarillados (ICAA)  www.aya.go.cr

 

Instituto de Desarrollo Agrario (IDA)                  www.ida.go.cr

 

Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN)                     www.mopt.go.cr/ign

 

Instituto Meteorológico Nacional (IMN)               www.imn.ac.cr

 

Instituto Nacional de Innovación Tecnológica Agropecuaria (INTA) www.inta.go.cr

 

Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería (MAG)    www.mag.go.cr

 

Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (MICIT)        www.micit.go.cr

 

Ministerio del Ambiente y Energía (MINAE)      www.minae.go.cr

 

Oficina Nacional Forestal              

 

Servicio Nacional de Aguas Subterráneas, Riego y Avenamiento (SENARA) www.senara.go.cr

 

Sistema Nacional de Áreas de Conservación (SENAC)             

 


Geographic Information

 

http://worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/camerica/cr.htm

Others sources of maps:

http://209.15.138.224/inmotico/costaricas.htm

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Media Outlets

 

 

LA NACION

www.nacion.com

LA REPUBLICA

www.larepublica.net

DIARIO EXTRA

www.diarioextra.com

EL HERALDO

www.elheraldo.net

LA PRENSA LIBRE

www.prensalibre.co.cr

AL DIA

www.aldia.co.cr


Government

 

Costa Rica is a democratic republic with a strong constitution. Although there are claims that the country has had more than 115 years of uninterrupted democracy, their presidential election history shows otherwise (see: List of Presidents of Costa Rica). It is one of the most stable countries in Latin America. Costa Rica has avoided the violence that has plagued Central America; it is seen as an example of political stability in the region, and is referred to as the "Switzerland of the Americas". Executive responsibilities are vested in a president, who is the country's center of power. There also are two vice presidents and a cabinet designated by the president. The president, vice presidents, and 57 Legislative Assembly assembly delegates are elected for 4-year terms. A constitutional amendment approved in 1969 limited presidents and delegates to one term, although delegates were allowed to run again for an Assembly seat after sitting out a term.

 

In April 2003 the constitutional ban on presidential re-election was reversed, allowing Óscar Arias (Nobel Peace Prize, 1987) to run for President for a second term. In 2006 Óscar Arias was re-elected in tight elections, running on a platform of promoting free trade.

 

Governors appointed by the president head the country's seven provinces, but they exercise little power. There are no provincial legislatures. Autonomous state agencies enjoy considerable operational independence; they include the telecommunications and electrical power monopoly, the nationalized commercial banks, the state insurance monopoly, and the social security agency. Costa Rica has no military by constitution but maintains domestic Police forces for internal security

 

 

 

 
 

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